499 occupations. 5 countries. One methodology.
I scored every major occupation in the Netherlands, the United States, Germany, the United Kingdom and France on AI exposure. Same JPE methodology. Same scale. The data shows: AI changes tasks, not jobs. But not everywhere at the same speed.
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Software developers score 9/10 on AI exposure in all five countries. They also show the strongest employment growth. Bookkeepers score 8/10 — and are declining everywhere. The score is the same. The trajectory depends on whether demand outpaces automation.
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Same score, different speed
AI exposure is a property of the work, not the country. A bookkeeper processes the same data in Rotterdam, Houston, Munich, London and Paris. What differs is how fast the score translates into actual change.
| 🇳🇱 Netherlands | 🇺🇸 United States | 🇩🇪 Germany | 🇬🇧 United Kingdom | 🇫🇷 France | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Occupations | 103 | 106 | 98 | 106 | 86 |
| Jobs covered | 6M | 91M | 29M | 18M | 16M |
| Avg JPE | 4.9 | 4.8 | 5 | 4.9 | 4.8 |
| Dampening | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.75 | 0.6 |
| Classification | CBS BRC 2014 | SOC 2018 | KldB 2010 | SOC 2020 | PCS 2020 |
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